FAQ: How often do GPs need to do basic life support (BLS) training?

The short answer: To remain compliant for your annual appraisal and to meet CQC expectations, all GPs must complete face-to-face, hands-on BLS and AED training every calendar year.

Mandatory BLS training and evidence for GPs

The RCGP and NHS England (for the National Performers List) require evidence of BLS and AED competence annually.

Most responsible officers (ROs) look for a certificate dated within the last 12 months at the time of your appraisal. (Note: even if you hold an ALS certificate (valid for three to four years), you are still required to demonstrate annual CPR and Automated External Defibrillation (AED) competence in the intervening years to maintain your ‘in-date’ status for primary care).

Face-to-face is mandatory. Since 2022, and reinforced by the 2025 RCUK Guidelines, online-only BLS modules are not considered sufficient for clinical staff. You must physically demonstrate chest compressions and the use of an AED. Unless you have zero paediatric exposure in your work, your training must include Paediatric BLS. If your course was adult only, you may be asked for supplementary evidence of paediatric competence.

CQC requirements for BLS in GPs

Under the 2026 Single Assessment Framework, the CQC expects practices to ensure all clinical staff (including locums) can:

• Recognise cardio-respiratory arrest.
• Call for help and start CPR immediately.
• Use an AED within three minutes of collapse.
• Manage anaphylaxis (including the use of adrenaline).

BLS advice for GP locums

As a freelance GP, you are responsible for sourcing your own training.

To keep your LocumDeck profile ‘practice-ready’ on your BLS training:

• Upload your latest certificate: Practices will often filter for ‘in-date BLS’ when booking.
• Check the ‘face-to-face’ part: Ensure your certificate explicitly states that a practical, in-person assessment took place.
• Look for RCUK compliance: RCUK compliance requirements are updated to its latest 2025/26 guidelines, which include new protocols for unresponsive casualties.

Find out more about LocumDeck.

Sources on GP BLS

• RCUK Quality Standards: Primary Care: The definitive standard for what training and equipment a GP surgery must have.
• RCGP Appraisal Guide: CPR & AED: This explains exactly what your appraiser needs to see in your portfolio.
• CQC Mythbuster 1: Resuscitation in GP Surgeries: The ‘ground truth’ used by inspectors when visiting practices.